The Relevance of Brain Lateralization to the Understanding of Religion
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article presents Iain McGilchrist's thesis on cerebral lateralization and its relevance for the understanding of religion. This is followed by Daniel de Haan's critique of McGilchrist's approach, which he accuses mainly of being unable to avoid the mereological and homunculus fallacies. McGilchrist's responses to these criticisms are then presented, which in my view partially save his main thesis, although they reduce its force. It concludes with an assessment of the controversy that points out some points of interest for neurotheology and for any interpretation of neuroscience.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Publications Service of the University of Extremadura (the publishing house) retains the economic rights (copyright) of the works published in the Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho. Universidad de Extremadura.. The reuse of the content is allowed under a license:
CC BY
Recognition
This license allows others to distribute, remix, tweak and build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as you are acknowledged as the author of the original creation. This is the most helpful license offered. The maximum dissemination and use of the materials subject to the license are recommended.
For more information, see the following links:
References
Acosta, Miguel. “Neuroteología. ¿Es hoy la nueva teología natural?”. Naturaleza y libertad 5 (2015) 11-51, doi: https://doi.org/10.24310/NATyLIB.2015.v0i05.6315.
Bennett Maxwell Richard y Hacker, Peter. Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Hoboken: Blackwell, 2003. Acaba de publicarse la segunda edición, de 2022.
Bennett Maxwell Richard y Hacker, Peter. History of Cognitive Neuroscience. Hobo-ken: Blackwell, 2013.
D’Aquili, Eugene y Newberg, Andrew. “The Neuropsychological basis of religions, or Why God won’t go away”. Zygon Vol. 33, No. 2 (1998) 187-201.
De Haan, Daniel. “McGilchrist’s hemispheric homunculi”. Religion, Brain & Behav-iour 9 (4) 2019, 368-379, doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2019.1604417.
Dennett, Daniel. “La filosofía como antropología ingenua”. En La naturaleza de la conciencia. Cerebro, mente y lenguaje, editado por Daniel Robinson. Barcelona: Paidós, 2007, 93-120.
Gaitán, Leandro. “Neuroteología”. En Diccionario Interdisciplinar Austral, editado por Claudia Vanney, Ignacio Silva y Juan F. Franck, 2017,
http://dia.austral.edu.ar/Neuroteología.
Gaitán, Leandro. La experiencia religiosa. Aldous Huxley y la neuroteología. Pamplo-na, EUNSA, 2021.
Jeeves, Malcolm y Brown, Warren S. Neuroscience, Psychology and Religion. Illu-sions, Delusions, and Realities about Human Nature. Conshohocken: Templeton Foundation Press, 2009.
Kenny, Anthony. “The homunculus fallacy”. En Interpretations of Life and Mind. Essays Around the Problem of Reduction, editado por Marjorie G. Green. New York: Humanities Press, 1971, 65-74. Reimprsión en Anthony Kenny, The lega-cy of Wittgenstein. Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
McGilchrist, Iain. The Master and His Emissary. The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009. Hay edición de 2019.
McGilchrist, Iain. “Divine Understanding and the Divided Brain”, en Handbook of Neuroethics, editado por Jens Clausen y Neil Levy (Dordrecht: Springer, 2015) 1583-1601.
McGilchrist, Iain. “Cerebral lateralization and religion: a phenomenological approach”. Religion, Brain & Behavior, vol. 9, n. 4 (2019) 319-339,
doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2019.1604411.2019a, 321-323.
McGilchrist, Iain. “A response to commentators”. Religion, Brain & Behavior, vol. 9, n. 4 (2019) 399-422, doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2019.1604418.
McGilchrist, Iain. The Matter with Things: Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Un-making of the World. London: Perspectiva Press, 2021).
Pérez Marcos, Moisés. La cosmovisión naturalista. Consecuencias epistemológicas, ontológicas y antropológicas. Salamanca: San Esteban, 2021.
Rowson, Jonathan e Iain McGilchrist. Divided Brain, Divided World. Why The Best Part of Us Struggles to be Heard. RSA: Action and Research Centre, 2013, https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/blogs/rsa-divided-brain-divided-world.pdf.
Valderas, José María. “Introducción al estudio de la neuroteología: Una aproximación a las bases neuronales del fenómeno religioso”. Escritos del Vedat 43 (2013) 7-64.
Wildman, Wesley y Coakley, Sarah (eds.). Engaging Iain McGilchrist: Ascetical Prac-tice, Brain Lateralization, and Philosophy of Mind. Special Issue: Religion, Brain & Behavior, Vol. 9, Issue 4 (2019).
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Investigaciones Filosóficas. Madrid: Gredos, 2009.